Basics - Lesson 12 - Grammar 1 + 2 Lesson


<< Previous Lesson Next Lesson >>

Grammar 1 이/가 [Lesson Created By KkOmA]


주격 조사. 명사 뒤에 봍어서 주어를 나타내는 조사로는 '-께서, -(에)서' 등이더 있다.
[Subject particle. Particles which come after a noun shows 'subject' are: -께서, -(에)서, etc.]

1. "-이" --> 선행 명사가 자음으로 끝날 때
: When the noun ends in a consonant.. add 이
2. "-가" --> 선행 명사가 모음으로 끝날 때
: When the noun ends in a vowel.. add 가

보기~ 1. 책상: 책상 + 이 --> 책상이
2. 사과: 사과 +가 --> 사과가

참고 '나, 너, 저, 누구' 뒤에 붙으면 '내가, 네가, 제가, 누가'로 된다.
When 이/가 is attached at the end of '나, 너, 저, and 누구,' the words change into '내가, 네가, 제가, and 누가.'
내가 가요. 네가 갔니? 제가 가겠습니다. 누가 갑니까?

예문~ .연필이 있습니다. There is a pencil.
. 안경이 없습니다. There is not a pair of glasses.
. 시계가 비쌉니다. The watch is expensive.
. 딸기가 맛있습니다. The strawberry is delicious.

Grammar 2 을/를

조사. 명사에 붙어서 동사의 '목적어'를 나타낸다.
[Object particle. Comes after a noun and shows the "object" of the verb.]

1. "-을" --> 자음으로 끝나는 명사일 때: When the noun ends in a consonant.. add 을
2. "-를" --> 모음으로 끝나는 명사일 때: When the noun ends in a vowel.. add 를

보기~ 1. 책: 책 + 을 --> 책을
2. 교과서: 교과서 + 를 --> 교과서를

참고~ 구어에서는 생략되거나 모음 뒤에서 '-ㄹ'만으로 줄여 쓰기도 한다.
[ In spoken language, it may be omitted or abbreviated into '-ㄹ' after a vowel.
영화를 보고 커피를 마셨어요. --> "영활 보고 커필 마셨어요."

예문~ . 신문을 봅니다. I read a newspaper.
. 커피를 마십니다. I drink a cup of coffee.
. 수영을 합니다. I swim.
. 자우개를 삽니다. I buy an eraser.

Rules:
01. If a character has a romanization with letters separated by an "/", that is what the letter should be romanized as the final letter when found at the end of a syllable. Example: 밥 (rice) would be bap. 02. When ㅅ is followed directly by ㅣ, it should be romanized as shi. Example: 다시 (again) would be dashi.
03. To avoid confusion of syllables, a hyphen can be used. Example: 후에 (after) would be hu-e.
04. When ㄱ, ㄷ, ㄹ, ㅂ are found directly before vowel, they are romanized as g, d, r, b.
05. When ㄱ, ㄷ, ㄹ, ㅂ are found directly before a consonant, they should be romanized as k, t, r, p.

 

 




<< Previous Lesson Next Lesson >>


Donate just £2 to use to help keep us FREE.

Korean city of seoul
93 out of 100 based on 16614 user ratings

Beginner classes online

History and significance of Hangul

Sunday, November 30, 2025
15660 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Learn Hangul: The Heart of the Korean Language

Sunday, November 30, 2025
13356 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 1 - Hangul Alphabet System

Sunday, November 30, 2025
16152 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 2 - Double Vowels (모음)

Sunday, November 30, 2025
12572 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 3 - Use of Consonants and Vowels

Sunday, November 30, 2025
15310 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 4 - Grammar

Sunday, November 30, 2025
13447 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 5 - Sentence Structure and order

Sunday, November 30, 2025
17339 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 6 - Asking for things

Sunday, November 30, 2025
9540 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Basics - Lesson 7 - Korean Names and Topics

Sunday, November 30, 2025
12998 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 8 - More on Grammar

Sunday, November 30, 2025
10522 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Basics - Lesson 9 - Using Negative Copulas

Sunday, November 30, 2025
7639 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 10 - Numbers and Counting

Sunday, November 30, 2025
11428 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 11 - Using -seyo

Sunday, November 30, 2025
10283 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 12 - Grammar 1 + 2

Sunday, November 30, 2025
10396 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 13 - Grammar 3 + 4

Sunday, November 30, 2025
7816 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 14 - Grammar 5 + 6

Sunday, November 30, 2025
15394 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 15 - Family Members

Sunday, November 30, 2025
14099 Shares
Completed? -