Pronouns & 이에요/예요 copula
저, 나, 당신 (avoid), 우리 as 'my'.
Goals
저/제; 우리 as my; avoid 당신 early.
Steps
- 저는 / 제 N.
- 우리 엄마 = my mom.
- Use titles/name–씨 for “you”.
Common mistakes
- 나는 in formal speech.
Study rhythm: Skim “Pronouns & 이에요/예요 copula” for structure, then re-read aloud. Fifteen-minute sessions usually beat one long cram when you are learning Korean from scratch.
Hands-on: Write three new sentences (do not copy the examples) using this pattern. When you learn Korean, forcing fresh sentences shows gaps early.
Listening: Pair this lesson with any short clip whose Korean subtitles reuse the same grammar. Notice endings in interviews versus narrators — the same rule may sound softer or stiffer.
Particles & patience: If vocabulary is easy but sentences feel wrong, slow down on markers. Revisit the core explanation above before adding more flashcards.
Examples & practice: mini conversation
Read across: English meaning → Korean sentence → romanization (Konglish-style pronunciation guide, not official MR).
| Speaker | English | Korean | Romanization |
|---|---|---|---|
| 동아리 선배 | Introduce your team—who’s main vocal? | 팀 소개해요. 메인 보컬은요? | tim sogaehaeyo. mein bok-eoreunyo? |
| 신입 | 저는 보컬이에요. 우리 팀 이름은 별빛이에요. | jeoneun bokal-ieyo. uri tim ileum-eun byeolbic-ieyo. | jeoneun bokal-ieyo. uri tim ileum-eun byeolbic-ieyo. |
| 동아리 선배 | 우리 팀—not “my team” literally but “our” in Korean PR. | ‘우리’가 ‘내 팀’ 느낌으로 쓸 때 많죠. | uri-ga nae tim neukkim-euro sseul ttae manjyo. |
| 신입 | So 우리 엄마 is “my mom,” weird but cute. | 그래서 우리 엄마가 저만 말하는 거예요? | geuraeseo uri eommaga jeonman malhaneun geoyeyo? |
| 동아리 선배 | Exactly—never start fights with 당신 in real life. | 당신은 진짜 싸움 나요. 쓰지 마세요. | dangsin-eun jinjja ssaum nayo. sseuji maseyo. |
| 신입 | Noted—저는 only for polite I. | 알겠어요. ‘나’는 친한 친구한테만. | algesseoyo. naneun cinhan chingu-hanteman. |