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Activities Half Term
Lesson 12 - Grammar 1 + 2


(383 total words in this text)

Grammar 1 ÀÌ/°¡ [Lesson Created By KkOmA]


ÁÖ°Ý Á¶»ç. ¸í»ç µÚ¿¡ 봍¾î¼­ Á־ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¶»ç·Î´Â '-²²¼­, -(¿¡)¼­' µîÀÌ´õ ÀÖ´Ù.
[Subject particle. Particles which come after a noun shows 'subject' are: -²²¼­, -(¿¡)¼­, etc.]

1. "-ÀÌ" --> ¼±Çà ¸í»ç°¡ ÀÚÀ½À¸·Î ³¡³¯ ¶§
: When the noun ends in a consonant.. add ÀÌ
2. "-°¡" --> ¼±Çà ¸í»ç°¡ ¸ðÀ½À¸·Î ³¡³¯ ¶§
: When the noun ends in a vowel.. add °¡

º¸±â~ 1. Ã¥»ó: Ã¥»ó + ÀÌ --> Ã¥»óÀÌ
2. »ç°ú: »ç°ú +°¡ --> »ç°ú°¡

Âü°í '³ª, ³Ê, Àú, ´©±¸' µÚ¿¡ ºÙÀ¸¸é '³»°¡, ³×°¡, Á¦°¡, ´©°¡'·Î µÈ´Ù.
When ÀÌ/°¡ is attached at the end of '³ª, ³Ê, Àú, and ´©±¸,' the words change into '³»°¡, ³×°¡, Á¦°¡, and ´©°¡.'
³»°¡ °¡¿ä. ³×°¡ °¬´Ï? Á¦°¡ °¡°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ´©°¡ °©´Ï±î?

¿¹¹®~ .¿¬ÇÊÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. There is a pencil.
. ¾È°æÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. There is not a pair of glasses.
. ½Ã°è°¡ ºñ½Ô´Ï´Ù. The watch is expensive.
. µþ±â°¡ ¸ÀÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. The strawberry is delicious.

Grammar 2 À»/¸¦

Á¶»ç. ¸í»ç¿¡ ºÙ¾î¼­ µ¿»çÀÇ '¸ñÀû¾î'¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
[Object particle. Comes after a noun and shows the "object" of the verb.]

1. "-À»" --> ÀÚÀ½À¸·Î ³¡³ª´Â ¸í»çÀÏ ¶§: When the noun ends in a consonant.. add À»
2. "-¸¦" --> ¸ðÀ½À¸·Î ³¡³ª´Â ¸í»çÀÏ ¶§: When the noun ends in a vowel.. add ¸¦

º¸±â~ 1. Ã¥: Ã¥ + À» --> Ã¥À»
2. ±³°ú¼­: ±³°ú¼­ + ¸¦ --> ±³°ú¼­¸¦

Âü°í~ ±¸¾î¿¡¼­´Â »ý·«µÇ°Å³ª ¸ðÀ½ µÚ¿¡¼­ '-¤©'¸¸À¸·Î ÁÙ¿© ¾²±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
[ In spoken language, it may be omitted or abbreviated into '-¤©' after a vowel.
¿µÈ­¸¦ º¸°í Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ¸¶¼Ì¾î¿ä. --> "¿µÈ° º¸°í Ä¿ÇÊ ¸¶¼Ì¾î¿ä."

¿¹¹®~ . ½Å¹®À» º¾´Ï´Ù. I read a newspaper.
. Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ¸¶½Ê´Ï´Ù. I drink a cup of coffee.
. ¼ö¿µÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. I swim.
. ÀÚ¿ì°³¸¦ »ð´Ï´Ù. I buy an eraser.

Rules:
01. If a character has a romanization with letters separated by an "/", that is what the letter should be romanized as the final letter when found at the end of a syllable. Example: ¹ä (rice) would be bap. 02. When ¤µ is followed directly by ¤Ó, it should be romanized as shi. Example: ´Ù½Ã (again) would be dashi.
03. To avoid confusion of syllables, a hyphen can be used. Example: ÈÄ¿¡ (after) would be hu-e.
04. When ¤¡, ¤§, ¤©, ¤² are found directly before vowel, they are romanized as g, d, r, b.
05. When ¤¡, ¤§, ¤©, ¤² are found directly before a consonant, they should be romanized as k, t, r, p.

  

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